Planets and debris around white dwarfs
The remains of the pre-WD-phase solar systems are revealed in the form of heavy element ‘pollution’ in
WD atmospheres, excess emission from dust discs, and—only recently—in transits of planetary
debris. In principle, WDs can host not only debris, but also whole planetary systems.
The first transiting planetesimal orbiting a WD was detected in K2 data of
WD 1145+017 by Vanderburg et al. 2015
and has been followed up intensively. The multiple, long and variable transits
suggest the transiting objects are dust clouds, probably produced by a disintegrating asteroid...
Recent Kepler photometry has revealed that about half of WDs have periodic,
low-level (∼10−4−10−3), optical variations. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ultraviolet
spectroscopy has shown that up to about one half of WDs are actively accreting rocky planetary
debris...